We will begin this lesson in Exodus 9:17 "As yet exaltest thou thyself against my people, that thou wilt not let them go?" Exodus 9:18 "Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now." We see, here, that Pharaoh thought too highly of himself, and God was about to bring him down. We see, Pharaoh being told that he thought he was better than these Hebrews (who are God's chosen). Pharaoh has made himself ruler over them. There will be no playing around. Within 24 hours, God was going to rain hail like they had never seen before; there would be damaging hail to anything, or anyone, out in it. This was not just ordinary hail, but would be more severe than Egypt had ever witnessed. Exodus 9:19 "Send therefore now, [and] gather thy cattle, and all that thou hast in the field; [for upon] every man and beast which shall be found in the field, and shall not be brought home, the hail shall come down upon them, and they shall die." This was a grave warning from God. It seemed as though by now, many would be listening and heeding these warnings. Everytime God had spoken through Moses and Aaron, whatever they had vowed, happened. God is truth. Pharaoh could not be trusted, because he did not tell the truth. His word meant nothing. We will see in the next verse, that some had begun to believe, and heed the warnings from God. Exodus 9:20 "He that feared the word of the LORD among the servants of Pharaoh made his servants and his cattle flee into the houses:" We see from this, that some of Pharaoh's servants had seen the wonders done with the rod that God had given Moses. They believed and did just as they were warned to do. They stay in the house and brought their animals in, too, to keep them from being killed by the hail. Exodus 9:21 "And he that regarded not the word of the LORD left his servants and his cattle in the field." We can surely see, again, our society, today, in this. We who are reading and heeding, the Word of the Lord are in the ark of safety waiting to go to our promised land (heaven) with our Deliverer (Jesus). Those who are not reading and heeding the Word of the Lord are living worldly lives, much like these Egyptians. The day of reckoning is here, just as the next 24 hours would bring these careless Egyptians to death. The similarities are overwhelming. Exodus 9:22 "And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch forth thine hand toward heaven, that there may be hail in all the land of Egypt, upon man, and upon beast, and upon every herb of the field, throughout the land of Egypt." We can quickly see, that what God says He will do, He does. Also, we must note the peculiarity of this hail. Regular hail is not accompanied by fire. Many times, God is associated with fire; and, I believe, that is the reason we see fire with this hail. It is to prove to the Pharaoh, where it came from. Take note, one more time, this was not Satan doing this. It was God. Exodus 9:23 "And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and the fire ran along upon the ground; and the LORD rained hail upon the land of Egypt." Exodus 9:24 "So there was hail, and fire mingled with the hail, very grievous, such as there was none like it in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation." This, we see, was an exact happening of what God had promised. I have made the statement, many times, that it is bad to be under attack of the devil, but it is much worse to be under attack by God. There is no where to go for help, when you have angered God to this terrible point. Exodus 9:25 "And the hail smote throughout all the land of Egypt all that [was] in the field, both man and beast; and the hail smote every herb of the field, and brake every tree of the field." You reap, what you sow. The Pharaoh had been very cruel to the children of Israel without cause. God didn't overlook it. This was partially in payment for his cruelty to them. In Revelation 8:7, we read of this same hail mingled with fire. Rev. 8:7, "The first angel sounded, and there followed hail and fire mingled with blood, and they were cast upon the earth: and the third part of trees was burnt up, and all green grass was burnt up." Both the hail in Exodus and in Revelation were punishment from God on evil men. Exodus 9:26 "Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel [were], was there no hail." You see, here, that God protected His own. Exodus 9:27 "And Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and Aaron, and said unto them, I have sinned this time: the LORD [is] righteous, and I and my people [are] wicked." The first step toward repentance and getting help from God, is to admit you have sinned, and that the terrible things that are happening to you, done by God, are justified, because of that sin. Here, it appears for the moment, that Pharaoh truly wanted to repent and start anew. Exodus 9:28 "Intreat the LORD (for [it is] enough) that there be no [more] mighty thunderings and hail; and I will let you go, and ye shall stay no longer." Here, we see Pharaoh almost begging Moses to go, and talk with God for him. You would think that he was sincere, as bad as this hail was. It was obviously from God, because the Hebrews were not experiencing this horrible hail. We must remember how evil Pharaoh was. It really surprises me, that Moses believed him. Exodus 9:29 "And Moses said unto him, As soon as I am gone out of the city, I will spread abroad my hands unto the LORD; [and] the thunder shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know how that the earth [is] the LORD'S." Exodus 9:30 "But as for thee and thy servants, I know that ye will not yet fear the LORD God." We see, here, that Moses and Aaron would leave the city, and, probably, go into Goshen, where the other Hebrews were. The complaining of the Hebrews had long since stopped. Probably, the one thing that convinced them more than anything else, was because these last few judgements had fallen on the Egyptians, and spared the Hebrews, who lived in the same country. We see in the first part of verse 29, that Moses prayed with his hands lifted in the sky. God loves for us to praise Him as we pray. We know that the world, and everything in it, belongs to God. In Revelation 4:11, we read that God created all things, and that they were created for His pleasure. Revelation 4:11 "Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created." We read another Scripture in Psalms 24:1, that makes us know for sure that the earth, and everything in it, and on it, are God's. Psalms 24:1 "{A Psalm of David.} The earth [is] the LORD'S, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein." Moses knew in his heart, that even this hail had not really affected Pharaoh and these people. Exodus 9:31 "And the flax and the barley was smitten: for the barley [was] in the ear, and the flax [was] bolled." Exodus 9:32 "But the wheat and the rie were not smitten: for they [were] not grown up." Verses 31 and 32 were describing the damage done to the fields. The flax was used in clothing (making linen), and the barley was used to make beer. So you see, these were not primary food sources. The wheat and rye were food substances, and they were not really damaged. Exodus 9:33 "And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread abroad his hands unto the LORD: and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth." Moses did just as he promised, and God did just as He promised, also. We see in the next verse, that Pharaoh (a symbol of evil) lied. He did not do what he promised. Exodus 9:34 "And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart, he and his servants." Exodus 9:35 "And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, neither would he let the children of Israel go; as the LORD had spoken by Moses." We see, the actions of a very evil man. The instant the pressure was removed from him and his people, he and the people went right back into sin. This is the same thing in our world today. We see sin everywhere getting worse every day. It is because we have an easy life. I believe God allows wars, depressions, famines, earthquakes, and other things that we have no control over, to happen to make us aware of how badly we need Him. We will quickly see in the next lesson, that God was not through with Pharaoh. God would do whatever was necessary to make Pharaoh bow to His commands.